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David Lewis – Possible Worlds, Plurality, Modality, Counterfactuals and Causality?

Necessary memes for introducing possible worlds

Introductions

Philosophytube

Intro by Victor Gijsbers
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WYRLe5t0Fng

Notes:

From the Comment-Section: ‘Possible Worlds are the Philosophers Paradise’

  • ‘Originally Set-Theory: as the Mathematicians Paradise (Hilbert?)’
  • ‘The Plurality of Worlds: Everything could have been’
  • ‘We cannot travel to possible worlds’, [they are islands of the mind]

Gordon Petitt: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s796Zj7DhNY

  • ‘Lewis’ theory for set-theory – avoiding Plato’s abstracta’
  • ‘class nominalist’
  • “p is the set of all ‘p-ish worlds'”
  • “necessary propositions include all PWs members”
  • Makes formal talk about PW possible
  • “Concepts of modality, properties, and propositions are reduced to set theory and concrete”
  • “The term ‘actual’ is an indexical (like ‘now’ or ‘here’) and refers to different worlds according to its use.”
  • “There is favored status for our actual world. Thus people in other PWs use ‘actual’ to refer to a different world than we do.”
  • ‘PW diverge over branch’
  • “Plantinga” ‘Modality cannot be reduced to sets of concrete things’

Questions

How to deal with formulations like “Everything is Possible”

Other Continental Philosophers Struggling:

Comment: It sooths my mind that not only me had problems understanding this.

Discussions

Stanford Dictionary: “The chief question Lewis faces in this regard is whether there are enough worlds to do the job. The truth condition (20) for the intuitively true (16) says that there exists a possible world in which a counterpart of Algol is no one’s pet. By virtue of what in Lewis’s theory does such a world exist? The ideal answer for Lewis would be that some principle in his theory guarantees a plenitude of worlds, a maximally abundant array of worlds that leaves “no gaps in logical space; no vacancies where a world might have been, but isn’t” (Lewis 1986, 86). From this it would follow that the worlds required by the concretist truth condition for any intuitive modal truth exist. Toward this end, Lewis initially considers the evocative principle:”

Reflections by Me

Modal realism is very different. It means that possible worlds are real so that they are part of the logical space. Basically they idea is that when we think: every statement is the opposite of a multitude of logically possible worlds. To say it more lyrically I believe that we test in our mind what is impossible with fantasies that we then meditate about as possibilities which we then convert into actions. From the impossible to the possible to the actual

  • Islands of possibilities in our mind, logical dreams of other worlds
  • We could have lived, fantasies, novels, dreams, movies, plays
  • Super-powers in these intimate possible realities
  • Impossible worlds (non-stop none-sense)
  • Our mind moves: from the impossible to the possible to the actual
  • Thinking means to go from the Impossible to the Possible to the Actual
  • A Theory is a commitment
  • A belief is a commitment
  • A Commitment is an Action
  • An Action means to act upon something that we perceive as mind-external reality

Is a Theory a necessary part of seeing?
Is a Theory an action?

Another Intro

Tagebuch – März 2022

03.31.22

Lockdown – dreams of close romantic relationships – realities of eating noodles directly from the pot while watching TikTok

She asked him to get locked down in her apartment during a Covid-Lockdown – while the other was afraid of getting locked down with him and wouldn’t visit

03.30.22

Faszination des Schriftstellertums: Ideen durch sich durchfließen zu lassen und sie zu transformieren, einfrieren, verfestigen.

sich in die Ewigkeit transformieren – der Wunsch nach Unsterblichkeit

Das philosohpische Paradies: possible worlds

Dune – Movie Critique by Wolfgang Schmitt

Hans Zimmer about the Soundtrack for Dune

  • The Future may not have Beats anymore
  • Why did future movies always have symphonic orchestras?
  • He wanted to invent new sounds
  • The human voice would not change

Filmanalyse

  • The future forgot democracy
  • Atreides are hailed as benevolent dictators
  • Paul, the strong leaders with visions, rules by the laws of feudalism
  • The chosen one has melancholia

Moving Fast – Tim Ferriss, Marc Zuckerberg

  • Question of moving fast in business
  • How to pursue innovation
  • Future of Meta-Verse

Discussion on how to lead a conversation

Ritchie Wong

vor 4 TagenTim, you’re just another level of an interviewer. The first two questions of bringing the overlooked, yet deeply personal, facets of Mark show how much research, consideration and wisdom you have in making your guests feel comfortable to open up and unlock more unheard sides. Thanks so much for your great content!”

Roterodami1

vor 3 TagenHe almost never asks follow up questions. Too scripted way of interviewing in my opinion. Doesn’t feel like a natural conversation

Gold Minks

vor 2 Tagen @Roterodami1  I see your point there, however he does take notes which he sometimes asks at a later time in the interview, he could get better at going off script1ANTWORTEN

joshbast

vor 2 Tagen @Roterodami1 , I actually really appreciate that about, Tim. I agree with you that avoiding follow up questions makes it feel less like a natural conversation. That said, so many interviewing chase every rabbit that comes up so it ends being JUST a conversation. As a coach or therapist you learn to move on often and fold weak hands so that you can explore the most powerful points with enough time and focus. Tim avoids incessant follow up questions because he’s done his homework and prepares the questions that are most likely to lead to compelling answers.

Light German – Notes for Learning

Easy Questions

Deine Eltern:
Was sind deine Eltern von Beruf?
Was wollen Sie in Zukunft tun?
Welchen Job möchtest du in Zukunft machen?


Deutsch Lernen:
Was hast du gestern gemacht?
Was hast du heute gemacht

Hobbies und Freizeit:
Was ist dein Hobby?
Was machst du gern in deiner Freizeit und warum?

Wohnung:
Wie sieht dein Traumzimmer aus?
Wie sieht deine Wohnung aus?

Musik
Hörst du gerne Musik?
Welche Musik hörst du gerne und warum?

Essen
Welches essen gefällt dir am besten?
Welches deutsche Essen kennst du?
Welches deutsche Essen hast du schon probiert?
Welches chinesische Essen kannst du empfehlen?
Was sind die Unterschiede zwischen deutschem und chinesischem Essen?
Was trinkst du gern?
Wie viele Gläser Wasser trinkst du jeden Tag und warum?
Was essen Sie zum Frühstück?

Welchen Tag haben wir heute?

Regeln
Was sind die Regeln im Wohnheim?

Urlaub
Wo machst du gerne Urlaub und warum?
Was möchten Sie in den Sommerferien unternehmen
Magst du Reisen?

Lieblingsbuch
Was ist dein Lieblingsbuch und warum?

Was ist deine Lieblingsfarbe?

Was ist Ihrer Meinung nach besser, amerikanischer Kaffee oder italienischer Kaffee?

Bist du glücklich und warum?

Stelle jemanden vor, den du magst

My Top Ten of Questions

  1. How to live a meaningful life?
  2. What is Death?
  3. Will mankind survive itself?
  4. Will we radically transform?
  5. Is the Singularity near?
  6. What is my place in the future of technology?
  7. Are there objective Ethics?
  8. Does God exist and care?
  9. Who am I?
  10. Where am I when I am.

Rezos verständlichere Sprache – Anglizismen um näher an der Natürlichkeit zu sein

Ich habe mal aus Rezos Videos seine angeblich verständlichere Sprache rausgeschrieben. Er verlangt ja häufiger, dass Politikern klarer reden:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Ya7pEDndgE

Also es geht Rezo darum, das absolut “shady level” der “easy Korruption” “ever” aufzuspüren. Also “buckle up”, es wird “crazy”. Die meisten “Parts” sind über seine “Favourite-Möglichkeiten” wie “tricky” “Guys” ihre “lokale Lieblingspartei supporten”. “Komm mon” , dieser “Dude” hier, “son Richkid” ist “cool mit Hitler” und hat natürlich eine “shady Spendenaffären”. Das ist auf deutsch gesagt “full on Breaking Bad Shit”. Aber sein “Move” ist auch so “super-easy”. “What the fuck” this bullshit”! Dabei sind diese “easy Wege” keine “random Beispiele”. Es geht generell um “easy tricks” wie Politiker ihre “payroll” auf “100k” pro Jahr pimpen. “Maybe” sind die Volksvertreter einfach nur dumm, denn, “I shit you not”, “eine clean ausgeführte Korruption nachzuweisen” geht nicht. Deswegen “shout out” an die guten Journalisten weil das gibt es “fucking-mal” zu oft. “Obviously” sind in der Politik zu viele “professionelle Beeinflusser” am Werk (womöglich meint Rezo hier das Englische Wort ‘Influencer’). “Obviously” ist es notwendig, dass dieser “abuse gesneaked” wird, denn “basically” gesagt, “imagine” deren “dermaßen abgefucktes Weltbild”.

Noch eine Frage: Wer “am meisten Shit abzieht”? “Komm mon” unsere “fucking Volksvertreter”, die für ihre “Deals eincashen”, die sind doch alle “ganz obviously” “broken”. Das “muss gefixed werden”. “Peace”.

A Close Reading of Hegel’s Lectures on the History of Philosophy

  1. Can Truth have a history?
  2. Can Historical Beings know History? 
  3. Tragedy is the conflict between two rights 
  4. Is Truth Related to Individual Conviction?
  5. The Multiplicity of Philosophies and Skepticism
  6. Is Relativism Self-contradictory?
  7. Relativism and the Philosophy’s Aim of One Truth
  8. Why Everything Develops – The Principle of Change
  9. Hegel’s Concept of the Concrete
  10. Philosophy as the Apprehension of the Concrete 
  11. Does Nature express Logical Laws?
  12. Know Thyself, What does it mean to have a Mind?
  13. The End of the Historical Development?
  14. The Application of the Concrete to Philosophy
  15. History is about the living Present 
  16. How Hegel is about Radical Freedom

Dialectical Thesis on Social Media

  • 1 Dialectical Thesis: Social Media destroys and enhances our relationship [[Future]]
    • Social media amplifies
    • Control it instead of dismissing it
    • Psychologists will be trained in [[Social Media Management]]
    • 2 Social Media enhances and destroys our knowledge
    • 3 Social Media intensifies our connection to the world and separates us from it
      • Social media supports the shift from the physical into a psychological life-form
      • Our environment becomes more and more human and less natural, but this human environment becomes another form of nature
      • Everyone lives with and against something as his species and as the individual
      • humans make a new nature
    • Social Media is a glimpse of the future life in a virtual world where
    • Social Media is about a self-infusion with meaning
    • Our informational exchange was limited to our fingers and thumbs, on social media it is enhanced by click-functions that make memes, pictures and videos sharable.
    • The flow of information increases.
    • Social media is a lot of noise
    • Social Media can let us connect to Being but also separates us from Being
  • Social Media is a task to learn stoic kynism, it means to transform anger into bitter irony. But the problem is this might be only a form of sublime anger.