LC: Chess Terminology (Learning Chinese)

Simple Sentences

English SentenceChinese TranslationPinyin
I move my king.我移动我的国王。Wǒ yídòng wǒ de guówáng.
I move my queen.我移动我的皇后。Wǒ yídòng wǒ de huánghòu.
I move my rook.我移动我的车。Wǒ yídòng wǒ de chē.
I move my bishop.我移动我的主教。Wǒ yídòng wǒ de zhǔjiào.
I move my knight.我移动我的骑士。Wǒ yídòng wǒ de qíshì.
I move my pawn.我移动我的兵卒。Wǒ yídòng wǒ de bīngzú.
I move my king to g5.我把国王移动到g5。Wǒ bǎ guówáng yídòng dào g5.
I move my queen to h4.我把皇后移动到h4。Wǒ bǎ huánghòu yídòng dào h4.
I move my rook to e1.我把车移动到e1。Wǒ bǎ chē yídòng dào e1.
I move my bishop to c4.我把主教移动到c4。Wǒ bǎ zhǔjiào yídòng dào c4.
I move my knight to f3.我把骑士移动到f3。Wǒ bǎ qíshì yídòng dào f3.
I move my pawn to d4.我把兵卒移动到d4。Wǒ bǎ bīngzú yídòng dào d4.
I check your king.我将军你的国王。Wǒ jiāngjūn nǐ de guówáng.
I checkmate your king.我将死你的国王。Wǒ jiāngsǐ nǐ de guówáng.
I pin your knight.我钉住了你的骑士。Wǒ dìng zhùle nǐ de qíshì.
I fork your queen and rook.我用骑士同时攻击了你的皇后和车。Wǒ yòng qíshì tóngshí gōngjíle nǐ de huánghòu hé chē.
I skewer your queen and bishop.我串住了你的皇后和主教。Wǒ chuàn zhùle nǐ de huánghòu hé zhǔjiào.
I blunder my rook.我因失误丢掉了我的车。Wǒ yīn shīwù diū diàole wǒ de chē.
I sacrifice my bishop.我牺牲了我的主教。Wǒ xīshēngle wǒ de zhǔjiào.
I castle kingside.我王侧易位。Wǒ wáng cè yìwèi.
I castle queenside.我后侧易位。Wǒ hòu cè yìwèi.
I capture your pawn.我吃掉了你的兵卒。Wǒ chī diàole nǐ de bīngzú.
I capture your knight.我吃掉了你的骑士。Wǒ chī diàole nǐ de qíshì.
I capture your bishop.我吃掉了你的主教。Wǒ chī diàole nǐ de zhǔjiào.
I capture your rook.我吃掉了你的车。Wǒ chī diàole nǐ de chē.
I capture your queen.我吃掉了你的皇后。Wǒ chī diàole nǐ de huánghòu.
I win the game.我赢了比赛。Wǒ yíngle bǐsài.
I lose the game.我输了比赛。Wǒ shūle bǐsài.
I draw the game.我与对手打成了和棋。Wǒ yǔ duìshǒu dǎ chéngle héqí.
I play the Sicilian Defense.我走了西西里防御。Wǒ zǒule xīxīlǐ fángyù.
I play the French Defense.我走了法国防御。Wǒ zǒule fàguó fángyù.
I play the King’s Gambit.我走了王翼弃兵开局。Wǒ zǒule wáng yì qì bīng kāijú.
I play the Queen’s Gambit.我走了后翼弃兵开局。Wǒ zǒule hòu yì qì bīng kāijú.
I play the Ruy Lopez.我走了西班牙开局。Wǒ zǒule xībānyá kāijú.
I play the English Opening.我走了英国开局。Wǒ zǒule yīngguó kāijú.
I develop my knight.我发展了我的骑士。Wǒ fāzhǎnle wǒ de qíshì.
I develop my bishop.我发展了我的主教。Wǒ fāzhǎnle wǒ de zhǔjiào.
I develop my rook.我发展了我的车。Wǒ fāzhǎnle wǒ de chē.
I develop my queen.我发展了我的皇后。Wǒ fāzhǎnle wǒ de huánghòu.
I control the center.我控制了中心。Wǒ kòngzhìle zhōngxīn.
I control the board.我控制了棋盘。Wǒ kòngzhìle qípán.
I push my pawn.我推进了我的兵卒。Wǒ tuījìnle wǒ de bīngzú.
I advance my knight.我推进了我的骑士。Wǒ tuījìnle wǒ de qíshì.
I activate my rook.我激活了我的车。Wǒ jīhuóle wǒ de chē.
I protect my king.我保护了我的国王。Wǒ bǎohùle wǒ de guówáng.
I protect my queen.我保护了我的皇后。Wǒ bǎohùle wǒ de huánghòu.
I protect my rook.我保护了我的车。Wǒ bǎohùle wǒ de chē.
I protect my bishop.我保护了我的主教。Wǒ bǎohùle wǒ de zhǔjiào.
I protect my knight.我保护了我的骑士。Wǒ bǎohùle wǒ de qíshì.
I protect my pawn.我保护了我的兵卒。Wǒ bǎohùle wǒ de bīngzú.
I threaten your king.我威胁你的国王。Wǒ wēixié nǐ de guówáng.
I threaten your queen.我威胁你的皇后。Wǒ wēixié nǐ de huánghòu.
I threaten your rook.我威胁你的车。Wǒ wēixié nǐ de chē.
I threaten your bishop.我威胁你的主教。Wǒ wēixié nǐ de zhǔjiào.
Chess PhraseSentence ExampleChinese TranslationPinyin
Check“I moved my queen to g5, placing your king in check.”“我把皇后移动到g5,将你的国王将死。”“Wǒ bǎ huánghòu yídòng dào g5, jiāng nǐ de guówáng jiāngsǐ.”
Checkmate“My rook and queen work together to deliver checkmate, ending the game.”“我的车和皇后配合将死了对方的国王,结束了比赛。”“Wǒ de chē hé huánghòu pèihé jiāngsǐle duìfāng de guówáng, jiéshùle bǐsài.”
Stalemate“If you move your king to h1, the game will end in a stalemate.”“如果你将国王移动到h1,比赛将以和棋结束。”“Rúguǒ nǐ jiāng guówáng yídòng dào h1, bǐsài jiāng yǐ héqí jiéshù.”
Pin“Your bishop on b4 pins my knight to the king, preventing it from moving.”“你在b4的主教将我的骑士钉住在国王上,使它无法移动。”“Nǐ zài b4 de zhǔjiào jiāng wǒ de qíshì dìng zhù zài guówáng shàng, shǐ tā wúfǎ yídòng.”
Fork“My knight on e5 forks your queen and rook, attacking both simultaneously.”“我在e5的骑士同时攻击了你的皇后和车。”“Wǒ zài e5 de qíshì tóngshí gōngjíle nǐ de huánghòu hé chē.”
Skewer“The bishop skewers your queen and rook along the diagonal.”“主教在对角线上串住了你的皇后和车。”“Zhǔjiào zài duìjiǎoxiàn shàng chuàn zhùle nǐ de huánghòu hé chē.”
Blunder“I blundered by moving my queen, allowing your rook to capture it.”“我移动皇后犯了一个大错,让你的车把它吃掉了。”“Wǒ yídòng huánghòu fànle yī gè dàcuò, ràng nǐ de chē bǎ tā chī diàole.”
Sacrifice“I sacrificed my bishop to open up the king’s defenses.”“我牺牲了主教来打开国王的防线。”“Wǒ xīshēngle zhǔjiào lái dǎkāi guówáng de fángxiàn.”
Tempo“Gaining a tempo with a check allowed me to develop my pieces more quickly.”“通过将军赢得一个节奏,使我能更快地发展我的棋子。”“Tōngguò jiāngjūn yíngdé yī gè jiézòu, shǐ wǒ néng gèng kuài dì fāzhǎn wǒ de qízǐ.”
Opening“The Sicilian Defense is one of the most popular openings in chess.”“西西里防御是国际象棋中最受欢迎的开局之一。”“Xīxīlǐ fángyù shì guójì xiàngqí zhōng zuì shòu huānyíng de kāijú zhī yī.”
Middlegame“The middlegame requires a deep understanding of both strategy and tactics.”“中局阶段需要对战略和战术有深入的理解。”“Zhōngjú jiēduàn xūyào duì zhànlüè hé zhànshù yǒu shēnrù de lǐjiě.”
Endgame“In the endgame, it’s important to activate your king and push your passed pawns.”“在残局中,激活国王和推进过河卒子非常重要。”“Zài cánjú zhōng, jīhuó guówáng hé tuījìn guòhé zúzi fēicháng zhòngyào.”
Development“You need to develop your knights and bishops early to control the center.”“你需要尽早发展你的骑士和主教,以控制中心。”“Nǐ xūyào jǐnzǎo fāzhǎn nǐ de qíshì hé zhǔjiào, yǐ kòngzhì zhōngxīn.”
Initiative“I have the initiative after your pawn blunder, as I can make several threats in a row.”“在你兵卒出错后,我掌握了先机,可以连续制造威胁。”“Zài nǐ bīngzú chūcuò hòu, wǒ zhǎngwòle xiānjī, kěyǐ liánxù zhìzào wēixié.”
Zugzwang“You’re in zugzwang; any move you make worsens your position.”“你陷入了对方迫着行,任何动作都会使你的局面恶化。”“Nǐ xiànrùle duìfāng pòzhe xíng, rènhé dòngzuò dūhuì shǐ nǐ de júmiàn èhuà.”
Opposition“I used opposition to force your king away from the critical squares.”“我利用对位迫使你的国王离开关键格。”“Wǒ lìyòng duìwèi pòshǐ nǐ de guówáng líkāi guānjiàn gé.”
Castling“I castled kingside to improve my king’s safety and connect my rooks.”“我王侧易位以提高国王的安全性,并连接车。”“Wǒ wáng cè yìwèi yǐ tígāo guówáng de ānquán xìng, bìng liánjiē chē.”
En passant“I captured your pawn en passant after it moved two squares forward.”“在你的兵卒前进两格后,我用过路兵吃掉了它。”“Zài nǐ de bīngzú qiánjìn liǎng gé hòu, wǒ yòng guòlùbīng chī diàole tā.”
Draw“We agreed to a draw after repeating the position three times.”“在重复三次相同局面后,我们同意和棋。”“Zài chóngfù sāncì xiāngtóng júmiàn hòu, wǒmen tóngyì héqí.”
Tactical Motif“Recognizing the tactical motif, I set up a fork with my knight.”“识别战术模式后,我用骑士制造了一个双重攻击。”“Shíbié zhànshù móshì hòu, wǒ yòng qíshì zhìzàole yī gè shuāngchóng gōngjí.”
Strategy“My strategy focuses on controlling the center and building a strong pawn structure.”“我的战略集中在控制中心并建立坚固的兵卒结构。”“Wǒ de zhànlüè jízhōng zài kòngzhì zhōngxīn bìng jiànlì jiāngù de bīngzú jiégòu.”
Tactics“Tactics are crucial in the middlegame, where short-term combinations can win material.”“战术在中局阶段至关重要,短期的组合可以赢得棋子。”“Zhànshù zài zhōngjú jiēduàn zhìguān zhòngyào, duǎnqí de zǔhé kěyǐ yíngdé qízǐ.”

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